Dunkerque, un rescate naval milagroso en la Segunda Guerra Mundial

Mariano Tovar DUNKERQUE UN RESCATE MILAGROSO

[{"selector":"#anim-81ae2dca-4b4d-4b65-8c6c-9f6cdf4e121a [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(8.153408836985607%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":8000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3cc819d5-dabc-47c3-9f09-860c0a10a1a8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] En mayo de 1940, durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, Alemania lanzó una ofensiva relámpago contra Francia y los Países Bajos.

[{"selector":"#anim-ad804245-b7e2-4e29-84f7-4898fd67476d [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(67.1022725276506%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":8000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ee7393c9-1d8e-4da1-8889-68c4cecc8952","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Las tropas británicas, francesas y belgas fueron superadas y quedaron atrapadas en la ciudad costera de Dunkerque , en Francia.

[{"selector":"#anim-385691d5-29be-4c87-b12c-771b4747efb5 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(20.29765928281555%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":8000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3fe0dbc2-690c-44f3-9304-16546adb3060","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] El 20 de mayo, las tropas del ejército alemán llegaron al Canal de la Mancha, cercando a más de 400.000 soldados aliados.

[{"selector":"#anim-ad5e9461-dcbf-40a8-a3a5-f2f64f911743 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(52.23032481027913%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":8000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d3dff493-6a2c-4704-8701-2fca2526fbba","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] El 26 de mayo de 1940, el Reino Unido lanzó la Operación Dinamo , una evacuación masiva por mar de las tropas aisladas en el continente.

[{"selector":"#anim-0521b9aa-e41d-4bb0-a288-7a26bfdebadf [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-48.39000931245455%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":8000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a086424d-f58f-4ed5-855e-95fc5491491b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Se utilizaron buques de guerra, pero también cientos de embarcaciones civiles : pesqueros, ferris, yates y botes privados.

[{"selector":"#anim-90ca45f1-d221-441d-8cb5-c2c59d7ad619 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-19.642554110385138%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":8000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-768f50fa-b360-49b5-9cfb-4b4be7ef59a2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Estas pequeñas embarcaciones, conocidas como los “Little Ships of Dunkirk” , jugaron un papel crucial en el rescate.

[{"selector":"#anim-9dfcc733-98d7-42ff-9baa-5f50cfb29697 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(54.96268575398101%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":8000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-363e53e1-ff0a-4824-9bdd-9e8e4ed83bcc","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] La evacuación se realizó bajo fuego enemigo constante, con ataques de la Luftwaffe, pero fue un éxito inesperado.

[{"selector":"#anim-d36488ce-80be-4fe0-8421-fef5acaad422 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(23.451492872506876%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":8000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5fc57aab-99c2-4534-b403-faabfa6f4b5e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Entre el 26 de mayo y el 4 de junio de 1940, se evacuaron más de 338.000 soldados aliados. Se salvó la mayor parte del ejército británico.

[{"selector":"#anim-ada7e15d-366e-4fc5-ba64-16067ddeb8d2 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.8264462809917356)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":8000,"fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a80facce-9f1e-4d05-bfb8-3547c364da48","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Winston Churchill dijo: “Lo que ha sucedido en Francia en los últimos días no es una victoria, pero sí un milagro de liberación” .

[{"selector":"#anim-d7b29f21-3aff-4196-98e7-e25866085fec [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.8771929824561403)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":8000,"fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ed735401-1883-4c8c-931b-92d5449dcb30","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] El rescate de Dunkerque se convirtió en un símbolo de resistencia y solidaridad e inspiró al Reino Unido hasta el final de la guerra.

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